https://ejournals.id/index.php/bmj <p>British Medical Journal <strong><a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/0959-8146">ISSN</a> 0959-8146 </strong> is a collection of articles summarizing the best new evidence for internal medicine from all over the World. Research staff and clinical editors rigorously assess the scientific merit of the medical literature as it is published, and a worldwide panel of over 50 physicians assesses the clinical relevance and newsworthiness of rigorous studies.</p> British Medical Journal en-US British Medical Journal 0959-8146 https://ejournals.id/index.php/bmj/article/view/1123 Genetic research is increasingly gaining attention in the fields of science and sports medicine [3]. Identifying genetic predispositions can help predict athletes’ performance and develop personalized training programs [1,5]. Cardiovascular-related genes play a key role in endurance and physical fitness, which is especially important for sports with high aerobic loads. Below is an overview of key genes and their polymorphisms that are important for athletic performance [2,7,12]. A.A. Muminov A.A. Sadikov Copyright (c) 2025 British Medical Journal 2025-04-26 2025-04-26 5 1 https://ejournals.id/index.php/bmj/article/view/1124 The presented review examines the features of posture formation in schoolchildren attending sports sections, as well as the influence of various types of physical activity on the condition of the spine. An analysis of risk factors contributing to the development of posture disorders is carried out, including specific loads, asymmetric distribution of muscle activity and discrepancy between the training process and the age characteristics of children. Particular attention is paid to preventive measures and correction methods, including specialized exercises, postural control and the role of coaches in the formation of correct motor skills. Modern approaches to diagnostics and monitoring of posture in young athletes are presented. A.A. Biykuzieva F.L. Azizova A.A. Usmankhodjaeva Copyright (c) 2025 British Medical Journal 2025-04-26 2025-04-26 5 1